E-6010
Electrode
Minimum tensile strength (1000s of psi)
Position of welding
Type of Coating, Current & Polarity
So the example E-6010 would be an Electrode with 60,000 psi tensile strength , all position, with a cellulose sodium coating, DC reverse polarity.
Electrode is pretty self explanitory. If it is a stick that doesn't have an E on it, I'm not sure you can weld with it. Try writing with it, or perhaps pushing a hoop with it.
errr...Awelding rod that does not have an "E" on it is classified as oxy-fuel welding rod. thanks Darcy! forgot about that stuff...
Minimum tensile strength (1000s of psi) is also pretty self explanitory. just take those two numbers and add three zeros to it. I believe that means how much it should take to pull that weld apart. If it's good.
Position of welding in which the electrode is capable of producing satisfactory Welds
Type of Coating, Current & Polarity
the way this was explained to me is all of these lists pertain to the last number (Type of Coating, Current & Polarity), but from different sources. I think the actual chemical elements (the last list) is from an old OSHA text which names the main ingredient in the coating.
Type of Current & Polarity
Type of Coating
There is also information about the Chemical Composition of the weld deposit alloy itself to be had, as a -(letter)(number) after the basic electrode designation, for example E7018- B2, means a 1-1/4 Cr, 1/2 Mo weld deposit.
(I'm assuming that the CR is Chromium, the MO is Molybdenum, and MN is Manganese as per the table of elements. The rest of the metals were spelled out already. )